One of the main issues in the philosophy of economics is the relationship between economics and values. In this regard, issues such as the science nature and value, value in theories, scientific propositions, presuppositions, functions, subject of the study, and values accepted by the economists are of great importance. The book puts forward the philosophical concepts common in all branches of social sciences, and it also notes the necessity of an in-depth investigation on the scientific welfare, micro, and macro theories and economic policies. An economic man is also one of the research elements in the philosophy of economics, who is linked not only to economics and its principles and goals but also to Islamic economics. In this case, some issues such as the real or abstract nature of the economic man, the role of economic man in economic theories, and his features as an ideal model are raised.