Politics is one of the most prominent aspects of a complete social system, which plays a unique role in resolving the conflicts among individuals. This role is inevitable in all societies, throughout history and in the geographical context of the world. This phenomenon is not the same in all societies, and individuals in each society in accordance with the depth of their thoughts and the ultimate of their goals adopt a special attitude toward politics, which is, in many cases, different from the attitudes of other persons in other societies. Various factors can have a direct or indirect effect on the emergence of these explicit or implicit political views. Ontological foundations are one of the important factors that can commonly and indirectly affect politics and other aspects of our social life. In this book, the author focuses on the recognition of a number of intellectual roots and the cosmological principles, which are concerned by the Muslims and naturally influence their political and social life, and represent them in a specific form in order for them to reach the superior goals expected in an Islamic society.